Bibliography

The Journey of Joan of Arc: Shattering Military and Gender Barriers

Primary Sources 

D’Arc, Joan. Bascinet. 1375-1425. The Met. December 13, 2019. https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/21988?rpp=30&pg=3&gallerynos=373&rndkey=20150716&ft=*&pos=69&imgno=2&tabname=label 

This is a picture of the helmet Joan of Arc would have worn in the war. This shows me that the armor was not very protective, and Joan of Arc would have had to be a skillful fighter is she were to stay alive. 


D’Arc, Jeanne. Jeanne d’Arc to King Charles Vll. March, 1429. In Joan of Arc Archive. Edited by Williamson, Allen. 2014. http://archive.joan-of-arc.org/joanofarc_letter_Fierbois1.html 

This source told me about when Joan of Arc wanted to see the King at the end of her life. This website helped me to be specific on unknown events that happened in her life. This website is important because it helps me be specific and get extra facts about Joan of Arc. 


D'Arc, Jeanne. Letter to Rheims, March 16, 1430. Saint Joan of Arc. December 13, 2019. https://saint-joan-of-arc.com/signature.htm 

This is a letter that Joan of Arc wrote to the people of Rheims. This letter helps me understand more of how Joan was a leader to the people and was an inspiration to many people in the past, present, and future. 


Johannique et Maison Natale à Domrémy la Pucelle, no date found, Muese Tourism, December 13, 2020, https://www.tourisme-meuse.com/fr/decouvrir/incontournables/jeanne-d-arc.html 

This is a picture of Joan of Arc’s childhood home. This represents what Joan’s childhood was like and helps me understand her life in a deeper meaning. 


Roy, Emily. Les Parents de Jeanne d’Arc. 1874-?. Statues Vanderkrogt. December 13, 2019. https://statues.vanderkrogt.net/object.php?webpage=ST&record=frlo033 

This statue and picture were very important to my research because they help me understand who Joan of Arc’s parents were. In this picture Joan’s mother is sewing and praying. This shows that Joan’s family was very committed in believing in God. 



Stephane Odul , Domrémy-la-Pucelle: Saint Joan of Arc's birthplace, no date found, Encyclopedia Britannica, December 13, 2020, https://www.britannica.com/place/Domremy-la-Pucelle 

This is a picture of where Joan of Arc was born. This was her house growing up and it helped me learn more about her life and background before she went into the war. 


The Ceremoni Sword, July 17, 1429. Jeanne d’Arc info. December 13, 2019. https://www.jeanne-darc.info/biography/sword/ 

This is the sword that Joan of Arc was granted with by King Charles Vll. This sword showed me how he thanked her for her service and is very helpful in telling me their relationship. 


Walsh, Margaret and Allen Williamson. Royal Financial Records Concerning Payments for Twenty-Seven Contingents in the Portion of Joan of Arc's Army Which Arrived At Orléans on 4 May 1429. Historical Association for Joan of Arc Studies, 2006.  <http://primary-sources-series.joan-of-arc-studies.org/PSS021406.pdf>. Joan of Arc Primary Sources Series (Online Edition), no. PSS021406.  

http://primary-sources-series.joan-of-arc-studies.org/index.php?Page-PSS021406-ea 

This source was a file from Joan of Arc’s financial papers that spoke of the lack of funding. It talked about the ways Joan of Arc had to make her way around the funding issues. This source was helpful because it made me understand that Joan was a true leader and led her people very well. 


Williamson, Allen. “Joan of Arc's Letter to the Duke of Burgundy (July 17, 1429).” Joan of Arc, Letter to the Duke of Burgundy (July 17, 1429), 2014, archive.joan-of-arc.org/joanofarc_letter_july_17_1429.html.  

http://archive.joan-of-arc.org/joanofarc_letter_july_17_1429.html 

This source was a letter from Joan of Arc to the citizens of Rheims to announce their truce with the Burgundians for 15 days. This letter talked about the truce and how Joan of Arc felt about it. This helped me understand one of the many trials that Joan of Arc went through being a military leader for the French. 


Williamson, Allen. Joan of Arc’s letter to Rheims, 28 March 1430. 30, May 2019. Joan of Arc Archive. 

http://archive.joan-of-arc.org/joanofarc_letter_Mar1430.html 

This source is a letter from Joan of Arc to the people of Rheims to confirm about traitors in the city and give them comfort by telling them to stay strong in the city if fighting does come. This helped me learn about some of the things Joan had to deal with after fighting in the War. This has also showed me how much people respected Joan of Arc. 




Secondary Source 

Adolf Alexander Dillens, Capture of Joan of Arc, between 1847 and 1852, Wikimedia Commons, December 13, 2020, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Adolphe_Alexandre_Dillens_-_Capture_of_Joan_of_Arc_-_WGA06347.jpg 

This is a painting of when Joan of Arc was captured by the Burgundians. This painting helps me understand what the Burgundians were like to her and her attitude towards being captured.   



Eugène Thirion, Joan of Arc listening to the voices, 1876, Wikimedia Commons, December 13, 2019, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Jeanne_d%27_Arc_(Eugene_Thirion).jpg 

This painting is of Joan of Arc and what some people thought was going on inside her head. Joan of Arc received visions and heard voices, and this is a visual representation of that. 



Henson, Lydia. “Home: Women in European History.” Women in European History. Lydia Henson. January 31, 2017. https://womenineuropeanhistory.wordpress.com/2017/01/31/joan-of-arc/ Accessed December 9, 2019. 

 This website was helpful in making me realize how influential Joan of Arc was on people still today. This source was very important because it showed me the struggles that Joan had to go through to be helpful in the army. 


History.com Editors. “Joan of Arc.” History.com, A&E Television Networks, 9 Nov. 2009, www.history.com/topics/middle-ages/saint-joan-of-arc

 This source is an article on a website about Joan of Arcs life. This source helped me understand more about Joan of Arc’s life before she entered the military. This article also helped me learn about what she had to do to get permission to see Charles Vll. 


Jeanne d’Arc’s Military Travel, from Reims to Compiegne. In Joan of Arc’s Footsteps. December 13, 2019. https://injoanofarcsfootsteps.com/ 

This is a map of Joan of Arc’s footsteps throughout the years. This helps me understand everywhere that Joan went during her years serving for the French military. 


Jehan Fouquet, Charles VII the Victorious, 1445-1450, Wikimedia Commons, December 13, 2019 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_VII_of_France 

This is a painting of Charles Vll. He was a big part of Joan of Arcs life. He gave her permission to lead in the war. Once she did that, she escorted him to be crowned as king. Even after everything she had done for him, he did nothing to rescue her when she was captured. This painting gives me a visual and shows me how powerful Charles Vll was. 


Joan of Arc and the Coronation of Charles Vll, 1429. History Wall Charts. December 13, 2019. http://historywallcharts.eu/view/joan-of-arc-and-the-coronation-of-charles-vii 

This is a painting from when Joan of Arc brought Charles Vll to be coronated. This picture helps me very much with my research because it shows me how dedicated to the King she was, when he was not dedicated to her. 


Joan of Arc burned at the stake, 1431, 19th century, Northwind Picture Archives, December 13th, 2019  https://www.northwindprints.com/french-history/joan-arc-burned-stake-1431-5882248.html 

This is a painting of Joan of Arc about to be burned at the stake. This painting shows me how she stayed faithful to her religion even to her death.  

  

Joan of Arc Imprisoned for Heresy and Witchcraft after Driving the English from Orleans, no date found, Art, December 13, 2020, https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-joan-of-arc-imprisoned-for-heresy-and-witchcraft-after-driving-the-22001887.html 

This is a painting of Joan of Arc imprisoned. This helps me understand how punished cruelly for foolish things. 



Lenepveu, Jules Eugene. Siege of Orleans. 1886-1890. Wikipedia. December 13, 2019. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_Orl%C3%A9ans 

This painting is of Joan of Arc leading her troops. This shows me how much of a leader she was, and how much people respected her. 


Lynch, Albert. Jeanne d’Arc. 1903. Wikimedia Commons. 13th of December, 2019. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Albert_Lynch_-_Jeanne_d%27Arc.jpg 

This a painting of Joan leading her army in a battle that she led during the Hundred Years War. This helps me see what she would have worn during the war, even though she was a woman. 


Mark, Joshua J. "Joan of Arc." Ancient History Encyclopedia. Ancient History Encyclopedia, 28 Mar 2019. Web. 09 Dec 2019. https://www.ancient.eu/Joan_of_Arc/ 

This source is a website on Joan of Arcs life. This website helped me learn more about the background of The Hundred Years War, how it started, and why it started. It helped me learn what was going on before Joan of Arc became a leader in the war. This website also gave me more details on what her journey was like to be able to fight in the war. 


Millias, John Everett. Joan of Arc. 1885. Daily Art Magazine. 13th of December, 2019. https://www.dailyartmagazine.com/joan-arc-culture-artistic-muse/ 

This is a picture of Joan. Although simple, I can understand what she looked like and get a sense of how she acted. She truly loved God and always looked up to him. 



Nelson, Ken. "Biography: Joan of Arc for Kids." Ducksters, Technological Solutions, Inc. (TSI), https://www.ducksters.com/biography/women_leaders/joan_of_arc.php Accessed 8 November 2019. You 

 This is an educational website that gave me a simplified version of Joan of Arcs story. The website helped me understand more details about her background and how she grew up. This source was important because it gave me a good overview and introduction to Joan of Arc. 


Pyle Howard, Joan of Arc in Prison, before 1911, Wikimedia Commons, December 13, 2020, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pyle_Howard_Joan_of_Arc_in_Prison.jpg 

This is a painting of Joan of Arc in prison. This shows me how faithful she was to her religion through everything that happened to her and through what she did. 


Saint Joan of Arc. 1919. Byrn Mawr College. December 13, 2019. http://www.brynmawr.edu/library/exhibits/jehanne/twain.html 

This painting is showing Joan of Arc as a child when her spirts were talking to her. This picture helps me understand the age of Joan and how young and brave she was to go find the King. 



SparkNotes Editors. “SparkNote on Joan of Arc.” SparkNotes.com. SparkNotes LLC. 2005. Web. 5 Feb. 2020. https://www.sparknotes.com/biography/joanofarc/summary/ 

This source is a website mainly about Joan of Arcs life before she joined the military. This source gave me more details about what she did before she received her visions and left to be a leader. 


"St. Joan of Arc." Britannica School, Encyclopædia Britannica, 28 Aug. 2019. school.eb.com/levels/high/article/St-Joan-of-Arc/106457. Accessed 7 Nov. 2019 

This source is a website about Joan of Arcs life from Britannica. This website helped me understand parts of her life before she went into war and the barriers she faced. This source was important because it gave me a good information about everything that happened in her life. 


Thompson, Paul B. (2008). Joan of Arc, Warrior Saint of France. Berkeley Heights, New Jersey. Enslow Publishers, Inc. 

 This book was about Joan of Arc and her trips through the battles. This was an important source helping me understand exactly what the spirits said to her and what paths she took during battles. 


Thurston, H. (1910). St. Joan of Arc. In The Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company. Retrieved November 18, 2019 from New Advent: http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08409c.htm 

This website was a source that told me about Joan of Arc’s life before and after the war. This website helped me understand in detail what Joan faced in her life and the struggles she had to overcome. This source was important because it went into a deeper meaning of what happened in Joans life and how that affected the rest of the world.